four_bar_linkage_transmission.hpp

// Copyright 2020 PAL Robotics S.L.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
 
 
#ifndef TRANSMISSION_INTERFACE__FOUR_BAR_LINKAGE_TRANSMISSION_HPP_
#define TRANSMISSION_INTERFACE__FOUR_BAR_LINKAGE_TRANSMISSION_HPP_
 
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
#include "transmission_interface/accessor.hpp"
#include "transmission_interface/exception.hpp"
#include "transmission_interface/transmission.hpp"
 
namespace transmission_interface
{
 
class FourBarLinkageTransmission : public Transmission
{
public:
  FourBarLinkageTransmission(
    const std::vector<double> & actuator_reduction, const std::vector<double> & joint_reduction,
    const std::vector<double> & joint_offset = std::vector<double>(2, 0.0));
 
  void configure(
    const std::vector<JointHandle> & joint_handles,
    const std::vector<ActuatorHandle> & actuator_handles) override;
 
 
  void actuator_to_joint() override;
 
 
  void joint_to_actuator() override;
 
  std::size_t num_actuators() const override { return 2; }
  std::size_t num_joints() const override { return 2; }
 
  const std::vector<double> & get_actuator_reduction() const { return actuator_reduction_; }
  const std::vector<double> & get_joint_reduction() const { return joint_reduction_; }
  const std::vector<double> & get_joint_offset() const { return joint_offset_; }
 
  std::string get_handles_info() const;
 
protected:
  std::vector<double> actuator_reduction_;
  std::vector<double> joint_reduction_;
  std::vector<double> joint_offset_;
 
  std::vector<JointHandle> joint_position_;
  std::vector<JointHandle> joint_velocity_;
  std::vector<JointHandle> joint_effort_;
 
  std::vector<ActuatorHandle> actuator_position_;
  std::vector<ActuatorHandle> actuator_velocity_;
  std::vector<ActuatorHandle> actuator_effort_;
};
 
inline FourBarLinkageTransmission::FourBarLinkageTransmission(
  const std::vector<double> & actuator_reduction, const std::vector<double> & joint_reduction,
  const std::vector<double> & joint_offset)
: actuator_reduction_(actuator_reduction),
  joint_reduction_(joint_reduction),
  joint_offset_(joint_offset)
{
  if (
    num_actuators() != actuator_reduction_.size() || num_joints() != joint_reduction_.size() ||
    num_joints() != joint_offset_.size())
  {
    throw Exception("Reduction and offset vectors must have size 2.");
  }
  if (
    0.0 == actuator_reduction_[0] || 0.0 == actuator_reduction_[1] || 0.0 == joint_reduction_[0] ||
    0.0 == joint_reduction_[1])
  {
    throw Exception("Transmission reduction ratios cannot be zero.");
  }
}
 
void FourBarLinkageTransmission::configure(
  const std::vector<JointHandle> & joint_handles,
  const std::vector<ActuatorHandle> & actuator_handles)
{
  if (joint_handles.empty())
  {
    throw Exception("No joint handles were passed in");
  }
 
  if (actuator_handles.empty())
  {
    throw Exception("No actuator handles were passed in");
  }
 
  const auto joint_names = get_names(joint_handles);
  if (joint_names.size() != 2)
  {
    throw Exception(
      "There should be exactly two unique joint names but was given " + to_string(joint_names));
  }
  const auto actuator_names = get_names(actuator_handles);
  if (actuator_names.size() != 2)
  {
    throw Exception(
      "There should be exactly two unique actuator names but was given " +
      to_string(actuator_names));
  }
 
  joint_position_ =
    get_ordered_handles(joint_handles, joint_names, hardware_interface::HW_IF_POSITION);
  joint_velocity_ =
    get_ordered_handles(joint_handles, joint_names, hardware_interface::HW_IF_VELOCITY);
  joint_effort_ = get_ordered_handles(joint_handles, joint_names, hardware_interface::HW_IF_EFFORT);
 
  if (joint_position_.size() != 2 && joint_velocity_.size() != 2 && joint_effort_.size() != 2)
  {
    throw Exception("Not enough valid or required joint handles were presented.");
  }
 
  actuator_position_ =
    get_ordered_handles(actuator_handles, actuator_names, hardware_interface::HW_IF_POSITION);
  actuator_velocity_ =
    get_ordered_handles(actuator_handles, actuator_names, hardware_interface::HW_IF_VELOCITY);
  actuator_effort_ =
    get_ordered_handles(actuator_handles, actuator_names, hardware_interface::HW_IF_EFFORT);
 
  if (
    actuator_position_.size() != 2 && actuator_velocity_.size() != 2 &&
    actuator_effort_.size() != 2)
  {
    throw Exception(
      "Not enough valid or required actuator handles were presented. \n" + get_handles_info());
  }
 
  if (
    joint_position_.size() != actuator_position_.size() &&
    joint_velocity_.size() != actuator_velocity_.size() &&
    joint_effort_.size() != actuator_effort_.size())
  {
    throw Exception("Pair-wise mismatch on interfaces. \n" + get_handles_info());
  }
}
 
inline void FourBarLinkageTransmission::actuator_to_joint()
{
  const auto & ar = actuator_reduction_;
  const auto & jr = joint_reduction_;
 
  // position
  auto & act_pos = actuator_position_;
  auto & joint_pos = joint_position_;
  if (act_pos.size() == num_actuators() && joint_pos.size() == num_joints())
  {
    assert(act_pos[0] && act_pos[1] && joint_pos[0] && joint_pos[1]);
 
    joint_pos[0].set_value(act_pos[0].get_value() / (jr[0] * ar[0]) + joint_offset_[0]);
    joint_pos[1].set_value(
      (act_pos[1].get_value() / ar[1] - act_pos[0].get_value() / (jr[0] * ar[0])) / jr[1] +
      joint_offset_[1]);
  }
 
  // velocity
  auto & act_vel = actuator_velocity_;
  auto & joint_vel = joint_velocity_;
  if (act_vel.size() == num_actuators() && joint_vel.size() == num_joints())
  {
    assert(act_vel[0] && act_vel[1] && joint_vel[0] && joint_vel[1]);
 
    joint_vel[0].set_value(act_vel[0].get_value() / (jr[0] * ar[0]));
    joint_vel[1].set_value(
      (act_vel[1].get_value() / ar[1] - act_vel[0].get_value() / (jr[0] * ar[0])) / jr[1]);
  }
 
  // effort
  auto & act_eff = actuator_effort_;
  auto & joint_eff = joint_effort_;
  if (act_eff.size() == num_actuators() && joint_eff.size() == num_joints())
  {
    assert(act_eff[0] && act_eff[1] && joint_eff[0] && joint_eff[1]);
 
    joint_eff[0].set_value(jr[0] * act_eff[0].get_value() * ar[0]);
    joint_eff[1].set_value(
      jr[1] * (act_eff[1].get_value() * ar[1] - act_eff[0].get_value() * ar[0] * jr[0]));
  }
}
 
inline void FourBarLinkageTransmission::joint_to_actuator()
{
  const auto & ar = actuator_reduction_;
  const auto & jr = joint_reduction_;
 
  // position
  auto & act_pos = actuator_position_;
  auto & joint_pos = joint_position_;
  if (act_pos.size() == num_actuators() && joint_pos.size() == num_joints())
  {
    assert(act_pos[0] && act_pos[1] && joint_pos[0] && joint_pos[1]);
 
    double joints_offset_applied[2] = {
      joint_pos[0].get_value() - joint_offset_[0], joint_pos[1].get_value() - joint_offset_[1]};
    act_pos[0].set_value(joints_offset_applied[0] * jr[0] * ar[0]);
    act_pos[1].set_value((joints_offset_applied[0] + joints_offset_applied[1] * jr[1]) * ar[1]);
  }
 
  // velocity
  auto & act_vel = actuator_velocity_;
  auto & joint_vel = joint_velocity_;
  if (act_vel.size() == num_actuators() && joint_vel.size() == num_joints())
  {
    assert(act_vel[0] && act_vel[1] && joint_vel[0] && joint_vel[1]);
 
    act_vel[0].set_value(joint_vel[0].get_value() * jr[0] * ar[0]);
    act_vel[1].set_value((joint_vel[0].get_value() + joint_vel[1].get_value() * jr[1]) * ar[1]);
  }
 
  // effort
  auto & act_eff = actuator_effort_;
  auto & joint_eff = joint_effort_;
  if (act_eff.size() == num_actuators() && joint_eff.size() == num_joints())
  {
    assert(act_eff[0] && act_eff[1] && joint_eff[0] && joint_eff[1]);
 
    act_eff[0].set_value(joint_eff[0].get_value() / (ar[0] * jr[0]));
    act_eff[1].set_value((joint_eff[0].get_value() + joint_eff[1].get_value() / jr[1]) / ar[1]);
  }
}
 
std::string FourBarLinkageTransmission::get_handles_info() const
{
  return std::string("Got the following handles:\n") +
         "Joint position: " + to_string(get_names(joint_position_)) +
         ", Actuator position: " + to_string(get_names(actuator_position_)) + "\n" +
         "Joint velocity: " + to_string(get_names(joint_velocity_)) +
         ", Actuator velocity: " + to_string(get_names(actuator_velocity_)) + "\n" +
         "Joint effort: " + to_string(get_names(joint_effort_)) +
         ", Actuator effort: " + to_string(get_names(actuator_effort_));
}
 
}  // namespace transmission_interface
 
#endif  // TRANSMISSION_INTERFACE__FOUR_BAR_LINKAGE_TRANSMISSION_HPP_